Free Essays on Earths Fury

On March 28, 1964 the United States saw it’s biggest seismic tremor. It happened in Gold country, covering a zone of around 600,000 square kilometers. This staggering occasion cost Gold country a large number of dollars, and 110 losses. The monstrous tremor caused organizations, schools, and significant stores to be bankrupt, produced a colossal tidal wave, and made an eating up avalanche, which secured an enormous zone. Safe haven endured the most harm with more than thirty squares of flourishing business structures, and organizations being devastated. Two government funded schools were totally wrecked, and one was seriously harmed. One significant retail chain and two lodging edifices crumbled because of the tremor. The quake cause a aggregate of 311 million dollars in property harm, and just kept going an expected three minutes. The stun produced a tidal wave around the bay of Alaska. This slippery wave asserted fifteen lives, and caused genuine harm. Portions of Hawaii, and Canada likewise encountered the impact of this colossal wave Canada. Its most extreme tallness was sixty- seven meters, it was likewise recorded on the tide gages of Cuba and Puerto Rico. Impacts of this torrent were felt universally. The individuals that were sufficiently fortunate to get away from the significant impacts of the quake, weren’t fortunate totally. At the point when the tremor happened it brought an extreme avalanche with it, causing overwhelming harm. A region of 140 sections of land with seventy-five houses on it was totally demolished. The slide additionally harmed the water and gas mains, causing even more issue for the individuals of Alaska. A various measure of phone lines and electrical frameworks were likewise decimated due to the slide. The impacts of the seismic tremor was felt by everybody, by the people in question, however by the individuals who’s regular daily existences were changed because of cruel land conditions. The innovation used to anticipate earth... Free Essays on Earth's Fury Free Essays on Earth's Fury On March 28, 1964 the United States saw it’s biggest tremor. It happened in The Frozen North, covering a region of around 600,000 square kilometers. This staggering occasion cost The Frozen North a great many dollars, and 110 losses. The enormous seismic tremor caused organizations, schools, and significant stores to be bankrupt, created an enormous torrent, and made an eating up avalanche, which secured a huge territory. Dock endured the most harm with more than thirty squares of flourishing business structures, and organizations being wrecked. Two government funded schools were totally annihilated, and one was seriously harmed. One significant retail chain and two lodging buildings crumbled because of the seismic tremor. The seismic tremor cause a aggregate of 311 million dollars in property harm, and just kept going an expected three minutes. The stun produced a tidal wave around the bay of Alaska. This misleading wave asserted fifteen lives, and caused genuine harm. Portions of Hawaii, and Canada additionally encountered the impact of this immense wave Canada. Its most extreme stature was sixty- seven meters, it was additionally recorded on the tide gages of Cuba and Puerto Rico. Impacts of this tidal wave were felt internationally. The individuals that were sufficiently fortunate to get away from the significant impacts of the seismic tremor, weren’t fortunate altogether. At the point when the seismic tremor happened it brought a serious avalanche with it, causing overwhelming harm. A territory of 140 sections of land with seventy-five houses on it was totally obliterated. The slide likewise harmed the water and gas mains, causing even more issue for the individuals of Alaska. A various measure of phone lines and electrical frameworks were likewise decimated due to the slide. The impacts of the quake was felt by everybody, by the people in question, however by the individuals who’s regular daily existences were changed because of cruel topographical conditions. The innovation used to anticipate earth...

Rising Tide Chronicles Flow of Changes Essay example -- social issue

'Rising Tide' Chronicles Flow of Changes John M. Barry's Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America, takes us back 70 years to a general public that the vast majority of us would scarcely perceive. In 1927, the Mississippi River overflowed 27,000 square miles from Illinois furthermore, Missouri south to the Gulf of Mexico. Nobody anticipated that the administration should support the people in question. President Calvin Coolidge even wouldn't visit the region. Therefore, the flood made and demolished pioneers: Herbert Hoover, Coolidge's secretary of Commerce, was viewed as politically dead until he took over salvage/aid ventures. His capability and advertising aptitudes sent him to the White House in 1928. (In any case, his trickery in dealings with dark pioneers helped start diverting dark voters from the Republican Party of Lincoln to the Democrats.) The Percy family, grower who had constructed a ''domain'' around Greenville, Miss., moved onto the national, even the universal, stage. In 1922, LeRoy Percy's feeling of commitment to blacks drove him to battle the Ku Klux Klan, at that point a national force. However in 1927, Percy more than submitted when the Mississippi National Guard held dark evacuees in camps, compelling them to deal with levees in conditions near bondage. In New Orleans, authorities dynamited a levee south of the city. Water washing across St. Bernard and Plaquemines areas calmed pressure on New Orleans levees, perhaps forestalling flooding. Be that as it may, those areas were demolished. Financiers and city pioneers reneged on guarantees of full pay to casualties. Such backtracking was among the numerous feelings of hatred individuals in Louisiana had against the privileged societies when they chose Huey Long senator in 1928. The major physical inheritance of the Great Mississippi Flood - a detailed arrangement of lower Mississippi River flood control quantifies that have bound bigger floods - was as of late in the news. Quick forward to March 17, 1997, when the Army Corps of Engineers started redirecting water around New Orleans for just the eighth time since 1927. The flood additionally has made the present reaction to catastrophes: snappy government help, frequently with the president close by to assume acknowledgment. By Jack Williams, USA TODAY Weather Editor A significant flood on any stream is both a long haul and a transient occasion, especially any waterway bowl where human impact has applied control over the ri... ...vaulted Hoover from improbable presidential contender to dim pony possibility to the White House in a simple year and a half. At that point, Hoover's coordination of aid projects re-earned him the title of The Great Humanitarian - a far various picture of the man than we have today as we interface his name and administration with the Great Depression. Rising Tide is an elegantly composed book with numerous bits of knowledge into American social history on pretty much every page. In spite of the fact that I was baffled that there was not more said about the flood's effect outside the region around Louisiana and Mississippi, the story of how legislative issues and the journey for individual force cooperate with a significant catastrophic event on one of the universes' significant waterways was very rivetting. Once began, I found the book hard to put down. On the off chance that you are searching for a book which effectively consolidates the human need to control nature with a top to bottom history of part of the influenced zone during a period of calamity, I unequivocally suggest this book. In the event that your advantage is absolutely in the meteorology and hydrology of an incredible flood on an extraordinary stream, you numerous just be keen on parts of the book, and I would propose searching somewhere else for more detail.

Why You Dont Have to Look Good on Your Resume

Why You Don’t Have to Look Good on Your Resume True or false? “A resume is supposed to make you look good.” Answer:   FALSE Well, I’ll concede, it’s only partially false.   Although you want your resume to look good and to portray your job history and accomplishments in a clear and impressive manner, it’s important not to overdo your attempts to impress your reader. The misconception that a resume is supposed to make you look good can lead to mischaracterization of job duties, inflation of accomplishments, and flowery, high-falutin language.  None of those things belong on a resume!   Stick to the truth instead. Example #1:   A client who was applying for development jobs wrote in a bullet that she “[a]ssisted in organizing” a conference.   Since I do not like to see the word “assist” on a resume (see Words to Delete from Your Resume), I asked her what exactly she did to assist.   It turns out she set up tables and provided registration assistance on the day of the conference, but had no involvement in the planning or organization of the event.   We changed the verb in her bullet to “Staffed” â€" a much more accurate description of what this applicant did. Example #2:   A client stated that she “[p]articipated in” company meetings.   In actuality, she had organized materials for the meetings and attended them.   We made her language more specific, thus accurately reflecting her activities. Why not stretch the truth just a little? First of all, I never condone lying about anything and always support acting with integrity.   Additionally, if your resume gets you an interview, you could be asked questions about absolutely anything you’ve written.   You don’t want to get caught in even the tiniest lie. I’m glad I asked my clients questions about their bullets before an interviewer did.   The first client was applying to jobs where she could easily be called upon to organize a conference; if she submitted a resume that overstated her experience in conference organization, it could lead to an embarrassing and deal-killing interview moment.   Similarly, the second client was applying to jobs that entailed numerous meetings, and familiarity with meeting protocol was required.   It was dangerous for him as well to represent his experience inaccurately. When you are creating resume bullet points, and even when you are writing your Summary of Qualifications, make sure to report your activities, qualifications and accomplishments accurately.   Without using impressive or flowery language, you can succeed in writing a resume that makes you look good by clearly and truthfully conveying your accomplishments. As in so many other things, honesty on your resume is the best policy.   Think of the most impressive thing you can truthfully report and let it speak for itself.   Follow this advice and you’ll look good without even trying. Need resume help?   Contact The Essay Expert for a free 15 minute consultation.

Why You Dont Have to Look Good on Your Resume

Why You Don’t Have to Look Good on Your Resume True or false? “A resume is supposed to make you look good.” Answer:   FALSE Well, I’ll concede, it’s only partially false.   Although you want your resume to look good and to portray your job history and accomplishments in a clear and impressive manner, it’s important not to overdo your attempts to impress your reader. The misconception that a resume is supposed to make you look good can lead to mischaracterization of job duties, inflation of accomplishments, and flowery, high-falutin language.  None of those things belong on a resume!   Stick to the truth instead. Example #1:   A client who was applying for development jobs wrote in a bullet that she “[a]ssisted in organizing” a conference.   Since I do not like to see the word “assist” on a resume (see Words to Delete from Your Resume), I asked her what exactly she did to assist.   It turns out she set up tables and provided registration assistance on the day of the conference, but had no involvement in the planning or organization of the event.   We changed the verb in her bullet to “Staffed” â€" a much more accurate description of what this applicant did. Example #2:   A client stated that she “[p]articipated in” company meetings.   In actuality, she had organized materials for the meetings and attended them.   We made her language more specific, thus accurately reflecting her activities. Why not stretch the truth just a little? First of all, I never condone lying about anything and always support acting with integrity.   Additionally, if your resume gets you an interview, you could be asked questions about absolutely anything you’ve written.   You don’t want to get caught in even the tiniest lie. I’m glad I asked my clients questions about their bullets before an interviewer did.   The first client was applying to jobs where she could easily be called upon to organize a conference; if she submitted a resume that overstated her experience in conference organization, it could lead to an embarrassing and deal-killing interview moment.   Similarly, the second client was applying to jobs that entailed numerous meetings, and familiarity with meeting protocol was required.   It was dangerous for him as well to represent his experience inaccurately. When you are creating resume bullet points, and even when you are writing your Summary of Qualifications, make sure to report your activities, qualifications and accomplishments accurately.   Without using impressive or flowery language, you can succeed in writing a resume that makes you look good by clearly and truthfully conveying your accomplishments. As in so many other things, honesty on your resume is the best policy.   Think of the most impressive thing you can truthfully report and let it speak for itself.   Follow this advice and you’ll look good without even trying. Need resume help?   Contact The Essay Expert for a free 15 minute consultation.

Workplace Is A Complicated Concept Essay - 728 Words

Debra Mickens MOD 400 Human Resource Management Week One Homework Kay Wood 3/8/16 Workplace spirituality is a complicated concept. Generally speaking, it involves the sense of well-being, the feeling of the whole self-involved in the work, the feeling of connection to others and something larger than oneself, and a sense of transcendence. Individual’s view their work as sacred, while workplace spirituality is not necessary related to religion. It can be regard to personal value or philosophy. This concept can be referred to self-actualization proposed by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Besides pursuing satisfaction of the basic levels in the hierarchy, individuals have desire to satisfy the higher level of need. Although earning money is the basic goal, individuals eager to find out the meaning in work, to make contribution to the society, to reach their full potential, to become connecting with colleagues, to work in an organization which they identify its goal and value. Although a consistent definition in workplace spirituality has not been reached, mutuality in its definition delineated in literatures can be easily found. Sheep has been summed up into four themes. The first theme is self-workplace integration that is the immersion of whole self into work. The second theme is meaning of work. People tend to find out meaning in their work. The meaning may be related to personal value, such as contributing to society and others, and go beyond monetary benefits. TheShow MoreRelatedProject Management And Emotional Intelligence808 Words   |  4 Pagesthe project such as workflow, duplication of tasks and the typology of authority or manifestations in the relationship between the leader and worker. How to integrate scientific management, human resource development and the concept of authority into a single concept of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Project Management (PM), and how they relate? One would have to examine and define each of the processes and how they integrate with each other. Taylor’s study of scientific management, heRead MoreLegal Concepts Of Gender Discrimination Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesemployment because of any discriminating factor such as sex, caste, creed, national origin or religion. Legal concepts of gender discrimination can be applied in the business managerial setting by ensuring that the employee gets an equal opportunity to work and the discrimination at the workplace can be controlled. Gender discrimination in the workplace is a complex issue with a complicated history. Although gender discrimination of any kind determined by the United States Congress is considered toRead MoreSelf Assessment : Personality Test997 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter in which we will do well, and assist us staying away from circumstances in which we will have an occurrence to have much stress. For example, if you are a highly reserved person, you are likely to experience more stress in a your life in a complicated position than a highly outgoing person would. So, if you are highly reclusive, you should either learn skills to manage with the demands of a intense job that requires extravert-type behavior patterns, or you should find a position that is moreRead MoreThe Relationship Rules Theory In Relationships1330 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship rules theory The relationship rules theory is the concept that relationships between family ,friends ,romantic partners ,workplace ,and other places, are based on social rules. When the rules are broken it may cause problems and can destroy the relationship. Friendship rules Friendship rules that can help the relationship to build strong and powerful roots are, standing up for your friends when he or she has made a mistake, show emotional love showing that you care for that person,Read MoreThe Importance Of Teams Within Organizations, And The Importance Of Motivation Within The Workplace Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pages For this final paper of the course we will discuss the importance of teams within organization, and the importance of motivation within the workplace. These two facets of today’s workplace are incredibly important to an organizations success. In my opinion motivation is the most important area to cultivate in an organization, after all without an organization is only as good as its workforce. If they lack motivation the organization will never see its full potential, since the employees would notRead MoreHealth and Wellness In The Workplace Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagesshould make healthcare affordable for their employees and their family. Research has been done on how effective health and wellness programs can be in the workplace. Throughout the reading these points will be discussed. The effectiveness of health and wellness in the workplace will also be spoken of. Health and wellness activities in the workplace will be a positive move for companies and employees. Companies have started to focus more on the physical appearance of their employees. Companies inRead MoreKiryl Slizheuski. Student Number Here. Class Section Here.1675 Words   |  7 PagesNUMBER HERE CLASS SECTION HERE ICT Controversy Paper: Do ICTs Improve Work Productivity? Introduction Technology is at the core of modern society. Accordingly, information and communication technologies (ICTs) now have a significant presence in the workplace. Yet, this integration has left many wondering whether ICTs actually improve work productivity. Corporations, governments, as well as non-government organizations have been pursuing this pressing question (Boeri 107). Some claim that these technologiesRead MoreThe Importance of Workplace Diversity in an Organization1092 Words   |  5 Pages The Importance of Workplace Diversity in an Organization Gina Cazeau/MGT 307/Week4/May2009 University of Phoenix/Professor R. Cullivan Abstract This paper will define a team and a group, and the difference between the two. It will also examine the importance of workplace diversity in an organization and how it relates to team dynamics in the workplace. The Importance of Workplace Diversity in an Organization Introduction A lot of organizationsRead More The Effects of a Tumor on the Family Members Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagesis the best approach to take. However, children will notice the differences even if they are very young. Talking to a child about such a complicated and emotional illness may be intimidating, but it is necessary. The age of the child is a good determining factor in the approach of the conversation. Young children can understand the concept of having a lump in your head that does not belong there (retrieved from www.braintumor.org ). You can even draw a picture or get a book madeRead MoreSupervisor Subordinate Communications1129 Words   |  5 PagesMastering a Fundamental Concept BUS600: Management Communications with Technology Tools According to the United States Department of Labor, we spend 8.6 hours on the average weekday working, an hour more a day than sleeping. As important as it is to have a good mattress to achieve a good night’s sleep, it is even more important to have good communication in the workplace. The communication between supervisor and subordinate may be one of the most important and most complicated of that in the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Reconstruction - 1486 Words

During the period of reconstruction in the U.S., from 1865-1877, there were plans put in place by Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congress in hopes of a brighter future. Reconstruction took place after the Civil War occurred in the U.S. from 1861-1865. Abraham Lincoln was the President during the Civil War, and he had plans prepared at the end of his presidency because he sensed that the nation would have to be rebuilt through a reconstruction period. Once he was assassinated in 1865, his successor, Andrew Johnson had his own ideas for the country involving the issue of reconstruction. In addition to those two Presidents, Congress was active throughout the reconstruction era. All of the plans set by Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson,†¦show more content†¦Throughout the reconstruction period, Congress also made plans to benefit the country. From 1865-1877, Congress established three new amendments: The thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth. The thirteenth amendment officia lly abolished slavery in 1865. In 1868, the fourteenth amendment was ratified, declaring every person a citizen if born in the U.S., limiting a states power to enforce laws that harm the privileges of citizens, or deprive them of freedom, and attempted to force Southern states to allow voting to blacks. The fifteenth amendment was ratified in 1870, which â€Å"forbade all states to deny the vote to anyone on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.† Another plan that was advantageous towards the U.S. was the last Reconstruction Act created by Congress. Ultimately, this law, through some revisions, enabled black southerners to vote. The most important plan that Congress created was the Compromise of 1877, which ended reconstruction. After twelve long years of tension in the U.S., the Compromise of 1877 was ratified, signaling a better and brighter future for every state, every citizen, and the country as a whole. Even though Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congress all made plans that had its advantages, some of those plans and others had a fair amount of disadvantages. Along with the advantages to Lincoln’s ten percent plan and Johnson’s amnesty proclamation,Show MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Facial Reconstruction1279 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will examine the use and application of forensic facial reconstruction. Through topics such as its use in the identification process, discussion of soft tissue thickness, the subjectivity of practitioners, and the reliability and accuracy of these techniques, this paper will hopefully address many strengths and weaknesses found within the practice of forensic facial reconstruction. Description Forensic facial reconstruction is a technique that combines scientific methods and artistic skillsRead MoreAffirmative Action : A Set Of Procedures905 Words   |  4 Pagesunsegregated and African Americans and others of color were not being treated equally. Especially, in the south where there were such thing as Jim Crow Laws, which were based on theory of white supremacy and were a reaction to Reconstruction. They were put in place during the Reconstruction of the south in order to prevent African Americans and newly freed slaves from having the same rights as their white counterparts. There was a fear that the whites’ had, of losing their jobs to the blacks. These lawsRead MoreThe Implementation Of The Affordable Care Act934 Words   |  4 Pagesaffect the employer-based health insurance existence, various advantages and disadvantages to group insurance, including adverse selection, moral hazard and uncertainty. Employer-Based Health Insurance Employer-based health insurance has dwindled slowly since the 2014 implementation of the ACA. Health insurance in the United States has significantly transformed since the ACA and it’s been the biggest U. S. healthcare system reconstruction since the 1960s (Cole Francis, 2014). There have been severalRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pagesbarely half of the Confederates survived† (â€Å"Battle of Gettysburg† 2). Unfortunately, Pickett’s Charge led to severe Confederate casualties, making fighting the rest of the battle difficult for the Confederate Army. Undoubtedly, this provided a clear advantage for the Union Army, both in this battle and in the war as a whole. At the end of the battle, the Confederate Army had lost around 28,500 men. Loosing this battle demoralized the Confederate Army and General Lee. Through the decrease in ConfederateRead MoreThe Knee Joint And The Rehabilitation Process1577 Words   |  7 Pagesnormal activi ties after a few weeks of physical rehabilitation as long as they are low impact without surgery2. Without reconstruction ACL deficiency contributes to knee joint instability, swelling, pain and a decrease in activity levels. There is a risk for cartilage and kneecap degeneration and it also puts strain on the knee joint and wears the meniscus1. With reconstruction there is a slower rate of progression1 for these symptoms and after rehabilitation one is able to return to all activityRead MoreNetworking Analysis : An Analysis Of Pre-Clustering902 Words   |  4 Pageshierarchy at the desired level and there lies another advantage of hierarchical clustering over other clustering algorithms. There are various kinds of hierarchical clustering algorithms out of which single linkage method merge clusters based on their minimum inter-cluster distances. There are several other kinds of hierarchical agglomerative algorithms, but single linkage method is a common choice because of its easy i mplementation technique. A disadvantage of Hierarchical single linkage clustering is itsRead MoreThe Adaptation Of The National Banking Act Was Due To The1427 Words   |  6 Pagesbank a stronger incentive to become a nationally chartered bank and take advantage of this benefits. More state chartered banks became nationally chartered banks and it soon drove state charter banknotes out off the market. Another incentive of becoming a nationally chartered bank is that the government traded the right to issues banknotes as loan that were backed 100 percentage of its value in the treasury. Banks took advantage of this opportunity as well and profited from it. The National Bank actRead MoreEssay On Scaffolds902 Words   |  4 Pagesfacilitating implantation laryngeal development and reconstruction in rabbits (Hou et al. 2011). Furthermore, a study on human donor larynxes have demonstrated that the detergent-enzymatic method is not only able to retain normal morphological characteristics of the tissue, but also maintain almost normal biomechanical aspects such as tensile strength (Baiguera et al. 2011). Moreover, several growth factors necessary for successful reconstruction and integration of larynx matrices were observed inRead MoreThe Economics Of Disaster Relief1051 Words   |  5 Pagespreventing the harm from getting worse, including providing water, food, and shelters for the victims. Recovery refers to the long-term effort, whose purpose are rebuilding victims’ life back to a normal stage, usually includes public service reconstruction in the disaster-affected area, or direct monetary compensation for victims. These activit ies cover the whole period of a disaster, starting from people’s preparedness for preventing a disaster to the time when people’s lives are brought back onRead MoreThe Effects Of Using Biological Evidence For Environmental Reconstruction Of The Climate During The Quaternary Period Essay2034 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss the advantages and limitations of using biological evidence for environmental reconstruction of the climate in the Quaternary period. Introduction The Quaternary period refers to our current geological time period, it spans over two epochs, the Pleistocene and Holocene, during this geological period, the world has experience incredible climatic changes that have shaped the world we live in today. The Quaternary period has been characterised by numerous periods of glaciation, due to these

Important Solutions for Online Homework Helper

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Futures free essay sample

â€Å"Futures,† the follow-up to Jimmy Eat Worlds wildly successful 2001 â€Å"Bleed American,† was one of 2004s most anticipated albums. Who, or what, is Jimmy Eat World? The Arizona rock quartet spent years floundering in obscurity, quietly producing many excellent records. Then, in 2001 with the release of â€Å"Bleed Americans first single,† â€Å"The Middle,† Jimmy Eat World busted onto the main stage. Fans, however, would have to spend the next three year waiting for a new album that should not disappoint many. Their infectious pop-rock is as addictive as ever, highly polished and complete with even tighter musicianship. Beginning with the title track, a driving, guitar-heavy song that starts the album on a good note, the first six tracks are among the best Jimmy Eat World has ever written. â€Å"Work,† the requisite looking-for-our-place-in-this-world anthem, is perhaps the bands finest work to date. The lyrics resonate with youth, and, combined with the quartets excellent performance, produce a radio-ready, surefire hit. We will write a custom essay sample on Futures or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The albums first single, â€Å"Pain,† provides listeners with a high-quality stress reliever. A welcome alternative to the yelling and screaming that usually accompanies songs about anger and frustration, it offers the obligatory fury, yet combines with actual musical ability. Unlike many of their fellow rockers, Jimmy Eat Worlds rant has a discernable melody, making a musically accomplished tune for the enraged teenager. These two standard-bearers are nicely complemented by other exceptional tracks. The disc has surprisingly little filler; each seems carefully chosen to represent the evolution of the group into the first-rate, polished musicians they have become. â€Å"Futures† states the obvious: Jimmy Eat World is here for the long haul.

Polish Culture.Doc Essay Example

Polish Culture.Doc Essay The Family cultures tend to be hierarchical and power-oriented. Furthermore, they are high context and the relationship Is diffuse. * The Eiffel Tower cultures are role-oriented, the rules and procedures are clear and very strict. What Is more. Order and predictability are very important. (Trampers and Williams, 2003). * The Guided Missile cultures tend to be task-oriented and low centralized. Achievement and effectiveness are weighed above the demands of authority, procedures, or people (ibid). This culture is individualistic, people often change teams and tasks ND are very enthusiastic about their work. * The Incubator cultures are highly individualistic, flexible with commitment to oneself and professional recognition (ibid). This culture is person-oriented. 2. 3. 1. Relationship with others Second set of dimensions outlined by Trampers is mainly based on people s relationships with each other and includes: 1. Universalism 2. Specific 3. Individualism 4. Achievement 5. Neutral Particulars Defuse relationships Collectivism Ascription Affective Relationships 3. Analysis of Polish culture 4. 2. Introduction unfortunately there are no clear evidence showing the affinity of the Polish culture to any of the dimensions mentioned above and therefore the following analysis will be mostly based on my personal experience and supported by additional data. 1 . 3. 4. 1. 4. 2. Corporate Culture It could be suggested that Poland is a Family Culture with some features centralists Tort ten I lower cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Polish Culture.Doc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Polish Culture.Doc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Polish Culture.Doc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hearst all tenure Is a clear annularly In most of the Polish companies as well as in families, typical for the Eiffel Tower cultures. It is usual in Polish schools to emphasize the importance of parents in their childrens education. For example I remember my parents receiving congratulation letter for my personal achievements. 4. 3. Relationship with others To move on to the second set of dimensions distinguished by Trampers I assume that Poles tend to be more particularistic. It means that they often put relationships above rules and regulations. This dimension is common amongst rural (catholic) cultures like Poland. For example Polish president, Lech Sacking, has recently forgiven a group of young people who murdered a man tormenting local citizens. It shows that Poland has deep-rooted particularistic. On the other hand, I have observed an increasing popularity in contract signing recently which is characteristic for universalistic cultures. Secondly, Poles tend to be more diffuse in relationships, which means that they often link work with private lives. Use of titles is obligatory, calling someone older by his/her first name is often seen as an insult. Thirdly, based on my personal experience I would say that Polish citizens tend to be more individualistic. As Trampers suggested 74 % of Polish interviewee preferred to be left alone to get the Job done. Personally, I feel more motivated working on my own and often receive better results. It may be surprising that a previously communist country, where collectivism was the main philosophy has changed so dramatically. In my opinion Poles were not able to communicate their authentic values and behaviors and were perceived through the eyes of its invaders. Moreover, Polish culture characterizes ascription. The status depends on age, gender and social position. Poles often use titles and value hierarchy. For example almost every application form in Poland requires specific address titles such as doctor, professor and engineer. On the other hand, I would say that young generation is becoming ore achievable, which means that they prefer to be valued by what they do instead of who they are. Apart from that Poland is certainly an affective culture, a culture where expressing emotions is perceived as a norm . According to Wickerworks and Karakas 85 % of interviewee answered that emotions should be expressed immediately by verbal and non-verbal communication. Interrupting each other in Poland is sometimes perceived as a sign of interest. 4. 4. Working with different cultures To move on, I think that it is always difficult to work with people from different ultras, especially if you do not know them well. First of all, Japan is a neutral and collectivist culture with high Power-Distance and therefore it may cause some significant problems for Poles to work effectively with Japanese. Personally, I find silence very frustrating and often feel ignored by Japanese people. Apart from that, I expect people to present and exchange ideas, however Japanese cultures tend to listen and do not interact with others. Moreover, France is a specific culture in contrast to Poland, more collectivist and achievable which may also bring about some difficulties in cooperation .

Jan Brueghel the elder- Looking at his flowers essays

Jan Brueghel the elder- Looking at his flowers essays The artist I am going to look at is Jan Brueghel the elder. Brueghel was, born in Brussels. As the most talented son of Pieter Brueghel the elder, he devoted his early career to flower painting and still lifes and his suave renderings earned him the nickname Velvet Brueghel. Brueghel achieved fame for his beautifully detailed landscapes, peopled with biblical and mythology figures. He also painted landscape settings for numerous portraits, notably the Flemish master Peter Paul Rubens. Jans best works include The battle of Arbela and Bowl with jewels. Jan Brueghels work falls into the renaissance period. Brueghel followed in the footsteps of Hieronymus Bosch , just like his father, Pieter Brueghel. Bosch was an artist who was far more original, and less dependent on traditional Flemish paintings. All his pictures were wildly unconventional. The Garden of Earthly Delights (1510-1515? Prado), an elaborate fantasy of sin and redemption, shows an imaginary, surreal world where the past, present, and future unfold in nightmarish images. Such extreme originality led to the art of Pieter Brueghel the Elder, well on in the 16th century. Brueghel demonstrates the powerful influence of Bosch in its phantasm imagery. At a time when many of his contemporaries were imitating Italian solutions, Brueghel continued an allegiance to the earlier style of Netherlandish and Flemish painters in his own paintings and engravings, which often are illustrations for folk proverbs. Comparing Jan Brueghels painting with Georgia OKeefes work it was fascinating to see how different and independent each of the artists style of work is, although they are of the same subject matter. It can be described as a tapestry, which leads the eye around the piece but I find this can also be confusing. Whilst analyzing this piece, I noticed that the ...

The impact of american TV series 'Gossip Girl' on young adult females Essay

The impact of american TV series 'Gossip Girl' on young adult females (consumerism, product placement, luxury lifestyle) - Essay Example The effort to induce positive perception in the consumers is so overwhelming that it has a tendency of affecting decisions of even the most knowledgeable buyers (Romeo, 2009, pp. 18-25). Television is a powerful medium that reaches billions of viewers on a daily basis (Turow, 2005, pp. 105-113). Trends introduced through this medium affect millions of young viewers on daily basis (Spalding, 2010). The same ambition is apparent inour targeted TV series Gossip Girl. The TV series is based on a best-selling series of novels written by Cecily von Ziegesar about rich families living on Upper Eastside in New York City. Although researches of Turow (2005, pp. 105-113) and Saplding (2010) illustrate how TV, especially sitcoms, affect behavior and preferences of consumers; Keum et al. (2004, pp. 372-391) present a different opinion by saying that media creates social consciousness and status consciousness which leads to spurring an awareness of the social responsibilities associated with cons uming and a pursuit of status-oriented lifestyles. This approach asserts that Gossip Girl also helped young women in becoming aware of latest fashion trends and also making informed decisions because of knowledge regarding substitutes of different products (Keum et al., 2004, pp. 372-391). Gossip Girl demonstrates lives of girls having strong liking for high-street brands which does not provide a reflection of a regular young girl. This research is intended to examine how young female adults are affected by TV shows like Gossip Girls and how the spending patterns and overall lifestyle of youth is affected by it globally (McRobbie, 2008, pp. 536-542). Similar TV series have been madewith the aim to inspire women and help them empower themselves howeverthese series have ultimately became tools of prestigious fashion brands for the purpose of targeting rather mature segment of women. Sex and the City is one of such series that transformed the fashion sense in women worldwide.Unlike regular TV series and sitcoms like Big Bang Theory having a waitress as a lead character and Two Broke Girls showing waitresses trying hard to make their ends meet, Gossip Girl has shown a diversion from regular girls’ persona to affluent and powerful outlook (Toffoletti, 2008, pp. 72-5) . Amongst young demographics, the most lucrative market segment is young, ready-to-spend, attention seeking teenage and adolescent girls (McRobbie, 2008, pp.534-37). With steady changes in consumer’s preferences, young females are always looking for the next big thing (McRobbie, 2008, pp. 534-536). It is observed that the pace of fashion brands launching new collections is much faster than it was some ten years ago. Although there can be various reasons for thatsuch as market competitionor increased consumer awareness, however, intention to capture major market share acts as a motivation for manufacturers to introduce new brands rather quickly (Hines, 20070.Surprisingly long females queue in lines to get their hands on the latest products which encourage companies to speed up their manufacturing and excessively use highly influential marketing campaigns such as ATL (above the line) and BTL (below the line) marketing techniques (Sands and Sands, 2012).In case of TV series, ATL activities are more effective as it involves use of search engines, social media and other media like TV, cinema, radio, newspaper etc. On the other hand, BTL activities include sales promotion strategies such as kiosk, email marketing etc. These techniques influence the buyer significantly and owning a product becomes a source of pride (Sands and Sands,

News media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

News media - Research Paper Example The principle of this article was to make clear to the public about the dangers of meat product consumption. In addition, it would arouse the government to introduce activities that could tame unscrupulous meat packagers and processors. In this sense, this article is intended for responsible entities such as the USDA. It is also projected to the public and institutions such as public schools. For the public, it is vital that they assess the credibility of restaurants and retail houses. On the other hand, the government should attain information about the potent of the current food industry for respective reactions. This is a NY Times piece that was published in the month of October and in the 2009. New York Times is an approved entity that specializes in various kinds of informative articles. They range from investigative reports to reactionary opinions. According to New York Times, Moss is a Pulitzer winning journalist that has been specializing in investigative and informative pieces. In this sense, his pieces would be mostly objective and vent oriented. Mr. Moss has a high level of credibility since he specializes in food industry. His Pulitzer price was based on the E.Coli virus report about Stephanie’s situation. Since 1994, the government banned grocers and meat companies from beef that carries the virulent strain of E.Coli (Moss 1). The scientific name of the virus relates to 0157:H7. It came into public focus in 1994 because of an outbreak which resulted into the deaths of four children. In spite of its age since the 1994 scare, many individuals still sicken of this deadly pathogen. In spite of Ms. Smith’s extreme reaction to E.coli strain, it is discernible that the system was lousy in its meat safety procedures (Moss 1). This is exemplified in the trace of her infection through corporate records and interviews. This makes beef consumption a dangerous

Ahmedabad: History, Culture and Growth

Ahmedabad: History, Culture and Growth Ahmedabad is the largest city in the state of Gujarat. It is located in western India on the banks of the River Sabarmati. The city has been under different rulers since its creation and thus had a rich history. The city has been a former capital of Gujarat and has been the home to most important leaders of India like Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel during the Indian independence movement. Ahmedabad is also the cultural and economical centre of Gujarat and the seventh largest city of India. (Wikipedia) Origin of Name Although fondly called Amdavad by the locals here, there is a very interesting legend associated with the city of Ahmedabad. Towards the beginning of the fifteenth century, the state of Gujarat was ruled by the Muslim Muzaffarid dynasty. Legend has it that once when the Sultan, Ahmed Shah was standing on the banks of river Sabarmati and he noticed a tiny hare chasing a strong ferocious dog. He kept pondering over it. He approached his spiritual advisor and asked for an explanation. The wise man said that, it was the uniqueness of the land that cultivated such rare qualities in people. After having heard this, the Sultan got so impressed that he decided to set his capital in that same location and called it Ahmedabad after himself. Early History Archaeological evidence also points to the occupation of the site from a much earlier period than that of Sultan Ahmed Shah. It was known in ancient times as Ashapalli or Ashaval. In the eleventh century the Solanki King Karandev I, ruler of Anhilwara (modern Patan), waged a war against the Bhil king of Ashaval. After his victory he established a city called Karnavati on the banks Sabarmati at the site of modern Ahmedabad. Solanki rule lasted until the thirteenth century, when Gujarat came under the control of the Vaghela dynasty of Dwarka. (Wikipedia) Muzaffarid Dynasty On founding the city in 1411, Ahmed Shah invited merchants and traders to the new city, which became a prosperous commercial, trading and industrial city, with textiles as its most important products. Wealthy Hindu and Jain merchants made up the commercial class dominating the community, eventually as the oldest and most established families, while Muslims were the skilled weavers working for them and (until Maratha rule) the government officials ultimately ruling them. (Joshi, 2004). Ahmed Shah built some of the still existing monuments that are spread across the city. JAMA MASJID, TEEN DARWAZA It is the largest mosque in Ahmedabad and stands in the heart of the city. Made by using yellow sandstones in 1423 AD, the architecture of this mosque is a blend of Hindu and Muslim styling. This edifice was built using items rescued from the demolished Hindu and Jain temples. Supported by 260 pillars, the Jama Masjid of Ahmedabad consists of 15 domes. There are different entrances to the mosque. Near the eastern entrance, stands the tomb of the Sultan Ahmed Shah, which houses the graveyard of three great rulers, namely Ahmed Shah I, his son, Mohammed Shah and his grandson, Qutub-Ud-Din Ahmed Shah II. The strong structure of this mosque has been able to withstand the pressure exerted by heat and rough weather. TEEN DARWAZA Teen Darwaza is an architectural marvel, the beauty of which is surely going to leave you awestruck. Consisting of gorgeous arched gates, Teen Darwaza is one of the longest as well as the oldest gateways of the Ahmedabad city. It was established in the year 1411 A.D. by Sultan Ahmed Shah, who founded the city of Ahmedabad. Lying adjacent to the famous Bhadra fort, Teen Darwaza has been intricately carved. Initially, it served as an entrance to Royal Square at Bhadra Fort. The great Mughal emperor Jahangir used to come here along with his beloved wife Noorjahan, to take a look at the procession that started from this grand gateway and went nonstop till Jama Masjid. The walls and pillars of Teen Darwaza are beautifully designed. Teen Darwaza of Ahmedabad, India is truly an epitome of the fine Islamic architecture. The windows of this fabulous monument are semi circular and adorned using mesh work. The central window depicts the tree of life. Five palm trees are shown that are covered with snakes. This portrayal also serves as the symbol of the Gujarat Government. This regal citadel is one of the most sought after tourist destinations in Ahmedabad. (http://www.ahmedabad.org.uk/monuments/teen-darwaza.html) BADSHAHS TOMB, MANEKCHOWK In the middle of the busy street market and the popular food bazaar of Manekchowk, sleeps Sultan Ahmed Shah at the Badshah no Hajiro. The tomb( Badshah-no Hajiro) of Ahmed Shah; the founder of the city, situated just outside the east gate of the Jama Masjid, is square in shape with porticos on each side and has perforated stone windows. Women are not allowed into the central chamber. Opposite the Hajiro, across the main road is the Rani-no Hajiro where the queens of subsequent Sultans were buried. (http://www.chhotikarbala.org/siteseeingplace.htm) Descendants of royal musicians still play the shehnai here. Around this monument is the citys traditional block prints bazaar. Sultanate Rule After Ahmed Shahs reign, Gujarat was conquered by the Sultanate of Delhi at the end of the thirteenth century. In 1487 Mahmud Begada, the grandson of Ahmed Shah, fortified the city with an outer city wall six miles in circumference and consisting of 12 gates, 189 bastions and over 6,000 battlements to protect it from outside invaders. The last Sultan of Ahmedabad was Muzaffar II. (Wikipedia) Even the Sultans built impressive structure and contributed to the culture of the place. Since, Ahmed Shah had already taken the initiative of making Ahmedabad a prosperous city, groups of skilled artisans, merchants etc. were formed. Social institutions to safeguard various economic interests included the mahajans, guilds of merchants, and panches, guilds for artisans. The leader of the community, who came from the Jain business elites, was known as the nagarsheth, who would resolve disputes between mahajans and individuals and who interceded with royal officials. Under the nagarsheth, the city remained free from interference from the state or other powers. (Joshi, 2004) The society in itself was multi-cultural ranging from a strong Jain group to Hindus and Muslims. SIDI SYED MOSQUE, LAL DARWAZA Located near Lal Darwaza in Ahmedabad, the mosque of Sidi Sayed is one of the most prominent mosques in the Ahmedabad city. Constructed in the year 1573, the mosque was established by Sidi Sayed, a slave of Sultan Ahmed Shah. Sidi Sayed mosque in Ahmedabad, India consists of ten semi circular windows, the appeal of which is accentuated by the splendid mesh covering them, which is more popularly known as Jali. AZAM KHAN-MUAZZAM KHAN KA ROZA According to experts, the Azam Khan-Muazzam Khan ka Roza is also known to be one of the earliest massive brick mausoleums of Ahmedabad, like Darya Khan Ghummat in Shahibaug and is known to be built around 1457. This is more or less the only structure of its type in Ahmedabad and often compared to Mughal architecture with its double corridors, which are often compared to Humayuns tomb. ROZA, SARKHEJ Lying at a stretch of 8 kms on the south western side of Ahmedabad, Sarkhej Roza was the home of the spiritual leader of Sultan Ahmed Shah named Ahmed Kattu Gang Baksh, who was a Muslim religious leader. It contains a cluster of monuments, the origin of which can be dated back to the times of Mughal rule in Ahmedabad. (http://www.ahmedabad.org.uk/monuments/sarkhej-roza.html) KANKARIA LAKE A circular lake built in 1451 by Sultan Qutub-ud-Din. In the centre of the lake is an island garden with a summer palace known as Nagina Wadi. It has a very beautiful Musical Fountain show (although the music isnt too good, the lights and fountain are worth a trip). The lake is a popular recreation centre surrounded by parks, Bal Vatika an aquarium, a boat club, a natural history museum and a zoo. Mughal Rule After the power of the Delhi Sultans faded, Gujarat was conquered by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1573. During the Mughal reign, Ahmedabad became one of the empires thriving centres of trade, especially in textiles, which were exported as far as Europe. Jehangir, son of Akbar, visited Ahmedabad in 1617 but did not like it and called it Gardabad, the city of dust. Shahjahan spent the prime of his life in the city, and also built the Moti Shahi Mahal in Shahibaug. (Joshi, 2004) For centuries, the city existed without depending on feudal lords or patronage from a single court. An efficient system of lending, banking, credit and accounting developed, and Ahmedabad financiers developed a sophisticated banking network across the country. They were influential in the Mughal Court and loaned money to the ruling classes through the 16th and 17th centuries. (Joshi, 2004) The people of the city prospered and they were quite self-sufficient by all means. Because of this economic strength of the city, when the British came to Ahmedabad, there was no particular involvement from their side towards the social fabric and they just kept themselves to administering the region. SHAHIBAUG PALACE Shahibaug Palace was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who as prince Khurram spent the early years of his marriage in Ahmedabad as victory of Gujarat. SHAKING MINARETS, SARANGPUR At the Sidi Bashir mosque, if you shake one minaret, the other also shakes. Scientists say, the acid in the atmosphere dissolves the feldspar in the sandstone, creating space which shakes the minarets. Feudal lord Malik Sarang built this mosque. More commonly known as Jhulta Minar. A classic example of superb craftsmanship, Jhulta Minar is actually a part of the mosque Siddi Bashir. Maratha Rule In the year 1753, the rule of Mughals came to an end and the city came under the rule of Maratha generals Raghunath Rao and Damaji Gaekwad. The power struggle between them eventually led to the destruction of the city. British Rule The city was taken over by the British East India Company in the year 1818. The year 1824 led to the setting up of a military cantonment. A major development took place in the year 1864, when railway line was laid that connected Ahmedabad with Bombay. These developments brought Ahmedabad in the map of leading centers of trade and manufacturing. The textile Industry flourished and Ahmedabad was soon referred to as the Manchester of the East. It is interesting to note that inspite of their reign in the region, one does not find too many of remenants of colonialism. SWAMINARAYAN TEMPLE, KALUPUR The British gave land to the Swaminarayan sect to build a temple in 1800. The 12 pillars of this colourful temple disguise carvings of the first war of independence of 1857. HATHISINGH TEMPLE, SHAHIBAUG Sheth Hathisingh, Ahmedabads nagarsheth (city head) in 19th century planned this temple in 1840. His wife Harkuvar Shethani got it completed after his death. It combines Solanki, Islamic and Jain styles. An impressive white structure, the Jain temple built of white marble and elaborately carved is dedicated to Dharmanath the 15th Jina or Jain Apostle. Similar to all Jain temples, this temple to is rich in intricate carvings displaying, among other things, musicians. MAGANBHAIS HAVELI, KHADIA This was the home of famous mill owner Ambalal Sarabhais grandfather, Maganbhai Karamchand. This wood-carved 19th century haveli used to have Belgian chandeliers and German glass artifacts. Maganbhai had no son so he adopted his daughters son Sarabhai. GANDHI ASHRAM, SABARMATI Mahatma Gandhis nephew Maganlal Gandhi built this Satyagraha Ashram in 1917. The memorial and library were built by famous architect Charles Correa. Gandhis Dandi March to protest against British salt laws in 1930 began here. Post Independence The post independence period saw the declaration of Ahmedabad as a provincial town of Bombay. On the 1st of May in the year 1960, Ahmedabad became the capital city of Gujarat. SCIENCE CITY Located off the Sarkhej Gandhinagar Highway, Science City is an ambitious initiative of the government of Gujarat to trigger an inquiry of science in the mind of a common citizen with the aid of entertainment and experiential knowledge. Covering an area of more than 107 hectares, the idea is to create imaginative exhibits, virtual reality activity corners, and live demonstrations in an easily understandable manner. Currently the 3D Imax theater, musical dancing fountain, energy park and simulation rides interest visitors. It is hoped that as this place develops, the investment helps to create awareness and sensitivity to better care for our ecology and people through the appropriate use of science and technology. HUSSAIN-DOSHIS GUFFA A quiet refuge in the midst of this bustling city, which is surrounded by trees, art and fantasy, than a visit to this underground cave gallery will do you good. Also popularly known as Amdavad ni Gufa on Kasturbhai Lalbhai campus. It is a creative union of two of Indias most imaginative minds, the celebrated architect B. V. Doshi and painter M F Hussain. It is a lively whimsical fusion of modern art and natural design with undulating interconnected domes inlaid with mosaic tiles. This space also houses an art gallery by the same name and becomes a nourishing hub of creative exchange. Although the above mentioned is just a capsule of the history of the city, it gives one an idea of the various factors that influence the culture of Ahmedabad. During our talks with the people of the SCR, we figured out that the history of the city was very much alive. Some of the structures near the Teen Darwaza area of the old city are still used for living and business purposes. The Teen Darwaza area is pretty much the heart of the city with its bazaar of yore still very much alive even today. A lot of these monuments have spawned areas with shops and small stalls to buy almost anything and everything these days. The Sunday Jhumri on the banks of River Sabarmati is another feature of historical relevance A bazaar that happens once a week on a holiday where tradesmen get together and sell their wares. The co-existance of this with the latest shopping malls amongst other things is what makes Ahmedabad unique. People are very proud of their heritage and lineage. One will find the old existing side by side the new. The influence of History on the culture of the city from business to behaviour (like taking ownership), food (like the Bhatiyaar galli meat markets) to traditional clothing (like at law garden) and so on can clearly be seen. It is a fascinating and vibrant city with an even more interesting sub-culture. Change Drivers Nothing endures but change. (Heraclitus) The culture of the city of Ahmedabad has also grown with times and a lot of changes have happened over the years as well. During our research and interaction with people, we found that although certain aspects continue to remain the same, some others have resulted in a change or have influenced change in some way or the other. There have been changes in the past 2 decades since liberalization. Some of them are as follows : Mall culture Increased standard of education Higher standard of living Growing middle-class Entrepreneurial success Media exposure and awareness NRI factor Infrastructure development Progressive governance etc. The above mentioned factors have changed a lot of things from empowering woman to changing of consumption pattern which will be discussed in detail further in the report. Current trends There have been plenty of changes in the city for the past couple of decades. With the advent of mall culture, higher education institutes and better infrastructure, Ahmedabad has caught up with the pace of modernisation and forged its way ahead to become one of the most important cities of India. With globalisation, Ahmedabad has also taken steps to keep up with global standards. The Science city, ISRO and educational institutes like IIM-A, NID, CEPT and the likes have firmly placed Ahmedabad as not just a destination for culture but for quality higher education as well. Developments in the field of education and IT have been taking place on one hand and one the other infrastructure developments like construction of better roads, highways and the government initiatives to make Ahmedabad a city with a high standard of living have all ushered in a new era. Even with a lot of urban culture and western culture coming in, Amdavadis are still very much rooted to their culture and heritage. They have conveniently adopted the new without losing essence of their true identity and what makes them different.

History of Rwanda Essay -- Genocide in Rwanda, Politics

Colonial rule in Rwanda began in 1895. It was used as the primary force for governing during that time and led to the emergence of Rwanda’s national identity. During the colonial era German and Belgian officials regarded the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa as three distinct national groups. The colonial authorities helped the Rwandan monarchy to centralize its control and expand their social system throughout the Rwandan territory. This eliminated the local social and political variations that had been established earlier in the pre-colonial period. By creating new state institutions in Rwanda, colonial officials were able to import the ideas of nationality associated with the modern nation-state. Ensuing social and political issues surround the idea of how Rwandan nationality should be defined. In other words, which ethnic groups should be considered â€Å"true† citizens of Rwanda? This concern is overshadowing the validity of Rwandan as a national identity. The three ethnic groups found within Rwanda come from a combination of a vast amount of immigration and several economic and social differences. Traditionally it is known that the Twa groups were the original inhabitants; the Hutu migrated from the west, and the Tutsi followed much later from the northeast. Each group naturally took on the language and most cultural practices found in Rwanda, although they implemented some of their own practices as well. The differentiation amongst the groups occurred only during the colonial period and stemmed mainly from European ideas about race and identity than from historic cultural patterns. Colonial administrators attempted to organize power in Rwanda along ethnic lines, and began instituting policies that made the Hutu pariahs and favored the Tuts... ...n support of the overall Government of Rwanda’s initiatives for development, the USAID aims to improve the health and living situations of Rwandans as well as increase the economic and political expansion. To achieve this, USAID tries to promote the improvement of maternal and child health, agriculture and tourism, a more democratic Rwanda, and providing food aid to those that suffer the most. The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (created by the Bush Administration in 2004) works toward granting foreign aid to countries in need. Currently the MCC has collaborated with the USAID to obtain approval of the Threshold Country Plan submitted by the Government of Rwanda in November 2007. Once approved, the plan will be put into use by USAID and will focus on amplifying the forms of justice found in Rwanda; along with civic participation, and human and civil rights. History of Rwanda Essay -- Genocide in Rwanda, Politics Colonial rule in Rwanda began in 1895. It was used as the primary force for governing during that time and led to the emergence of Rwanda’s national identity. During the colonial era German and Belgian officials regarded the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa as three distinct national groups. The colonial authorities helped the Rwandan monarchy to centralize its control and expand their social system throughout the Rwandan territory. This eliminated the local social and political variations that had been established earlier in the pre-colonial period. By creating new state institutions in Rwanda, colonial officials were able to import the ideas of nationality associated with the modern nation-state. Ensuing social and political issues surround the idea of how Rwandan nationality should be defined. In other words, which ethnic groups should be considered â€Å"true† citizens of Rwanda? This concern is overshadowing the validity of Rwandan as a national identity. The three ethnic groups found within Rwanda come from a combination of a vast amount of immigration and several economic and social differences. Traditionally it is known that the Twa groups were the original inhabitants; the Hutu migrated from the west, and the Tutsi followed much later from the northeast. Each group naturally took on the language and most cultural practices found in Rwanda, although they implemented some of their own practices as well. The differentiation amongst the groups occurred only during the colonial period and stemmed mainly from European ideas about race and identity than from historic cultural patterns. Colonial administrators attempted to organize power in Rwanda along ethnic lines, and began instituting policies that made the Hutu pariahs and favored the Tuts... ...n support of the overall Government of Rwanda’s initiatives for development, the USAID aims to improve the health and living situations of Rwandans as well as increase the economic and political expansion. To achieve this, USAID tries to promote the improvement of maternal and child health, agriculture and tourism, a more democratic Rwanda, and providing food aid to those that suffer the most. The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (created by the Bush Administration in 2004) works toward granting foreign aid to countries in need. Currently the MCC has collaborated with the USAID to obtain approval of the Threshold Country Plan submitted by the Government of Rwanda in November 2007. Once approved, the plan will be put into use by USAID and will focus on amplifying the forms of justice found in Rwanda; along with civic participation, and human and civil rights.

The Relationships Between Human Health and Agriculture

Spedding (1988) defines agriculture as â€Å"an activity (of Man), carried out primarily to produce food and fibre (and fuel, as well as many other materials) by the deliberate and controlled use of (mainly terrestrial) plants and animals†1. Inherent in this definition is the importance of agriculture and its impact on the lives of virtually all human beings around the world. Through their ability to control and cultivate whole biological systems for their own purposes and survival, agriculture can be regarded as one of the most revolutionary and distinguishing aspects of mankind. Read also Six Dimensions of Health Worksheet In this way, it is also directly linked to human welfare, and one can explore the way advances in the two domains affect one another, building up to an almost symbiotic relationship between human health and agriculture. Even with a cursory thought, there is a significant link between agriculture and human health. Raeburn insists that the main contribution to human welfare is food, and that mankind depends on almost all supplies on agriculture2. Indeed, humans as heterotrophic organisms are dependent on the intake and digestion of organic substances as a source of energy, required for maintaining basic metabolic activities as well as providing chemical energy. These organic substances are what we normally refer to as food, but also essential are the various by-products of agriculture, the main ones being â€Å"food, fibre, and raw materials for industrial use†3 used in our everyday lives to increase our comfort (e. g. otton and wool used for the production of warm clothes). The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity†4. This definition allows us to tackle the impact of agriculture on human health from a number of different perspectives. Undoubtedly, the most significant agricultural products contributing to the ‘absence of infirmity or illness' in human beings are alimentary produc ts. Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory System The fruits, vegetables, cereals, nuts, meat, milk, produced by cultivation, contain vitamins and minerals as well as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are indispensable to maintain a healthy, functioning organism. For example, Vitamin C and E (mainly found in fruits and vegetables) act as powerful antioxidants, protecting cells from foreign toxins and pollutants, as well as cancer-causing agents. Calcium, abundant in dairy products and some green leafy vegetables, is responsible for strong bones and teeth, as well as helping nerve conduction and muscle contraction. They provide a source of fibre as well, which lowers blood cholesterol levels and is believed to prevent certain forms of colon cancer. Of these micronutrients, a majority are not normally produced by our bodies, hence they must be acquired through diet. According to a recent report from the FAO/WHO Expert Report on Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases, most populations are still falling short of the recommended intake of fruits and vegetables. An estimated 2. 7 million people die each year from the risks related to low fruit and vegetable intake5. Low fruit and vegetable intake also affects one's risks of being affected by Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs), such as weakened immune systems, type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases and various cancers. The total world population has grown from just under 2 billion to about 6. 2 billion in a mere century6. Read also Intro to Public Relations Notes This is attributed in part to certain technological innovations in the agricultural domain during the 1950s, collectively referred to as â€Å"The Green Revolution†, Through utilization of high-yield crops, irrigation and controlled water supply, and fertilizers and pesticides, the world is producing more food than ever before, mainly by maximizing the output from every hectare of soil. Major arable crops such as rice, wheat, and corn have been experimented on, for they germinate earlier and grow quicker, allowing the harvest of two or three crops a year. New varieties are constantly being developed, which have led up to a 30% increase in maximum yield, as well as more resistant varieties of crops (e. g. wheat which has become resistant to rust and mildew). Chickens and pigs yield twice as much meat and dairy cows twice as much milk as they did 60 years ago, argues Lomborg. An increased interest in irrigation and water control has allowed drier areas to cultivate their fair share of crops, as well as increasing soil fertility in some areas of the world and increase the harvesting opportunities. Indeed, irrigated land makes up only 18% of the world's total agricultural landmass, but contributes to 40% of the Earth's food7. Fertilizers and pesticides have also proved indispensable for plant growth and warding off disease-causing insects. The Green Revolution is provides evidence of the positive contribution of agriculture to human health and welfare: food quantity and quality produced have increased, making it feasible for the agricultural domain to keep up with the nutritional needs of a rapidly increasing population. A more tragic example of human dependency on proper agricultural methods is the Irish Potato Blight of 1845 to1847. Whitlock (1965) describes how the popularity of potatoes as a farm crop, after having found their way to Ireland originally from South America through Spain, started to increase, for it was a cheap crop perfectly suited to the needs of a newly urbanized population. Consequently, the Irish population rose from 1 500 000 to 4 000 000 habitants in the course of the eighteenth century. However, the working class' over-dependency on a potato-based diet resulted in the severe famine that followed the widespread infection of the potato crops by the fungi Phytophthera infestans. The severe famine over the following years and caused a decline of about 1 622 739 Irish citizens between 1841 and 1851 due to the destruction of the staple food supply of the Irish. The physical and social well being of humans is affected by agriculture both at the consumer level, as well as that of the farmers themselves. Farmers and their families face numerous risks working at the farm, such as zoonoses, overexposure to chemical substances, hearing loss, as well as dangers on the farm. Consumers on the other hand, face more indirect risks of chemical residues and quality of food produced. Farmers may be exposed to zoonoses, diseases transferable from animals to humans. These diseases have captured society's attention often over the course of the past few years, mostly due to notorious examples such as the human variant of BSE (bovine spongioform encephalopathy), the Creutzfield-Jacob disease, even though in the period of 1981-85 they contributed to only 4% of all fatal accidents in agriculture8. Examples also include Farmer's Lung, a respiratory condition caused by inhalation of fungal spores from mouldy feed or litter, responsible for an allergic reaction in the alveoli and breathing difficulties. Other dangers of normal farm labour include risks of physical injury when working with complicated equipment, like tractors. In 1981-85, about 30% of fatal accidents in agriculture were caused by self-propelled machines, and a further 13% by other field machines9. In addition, hearing loss or permanent ‘ringing' may occur if working in a tractor for long periods of time without ear protection, for the normal noise level is about 95-105 dB. Possibly, labouring in the agricultural sector is much tougher than most careers in the service sector, contributing to a higher risk of physical exhaustion and stress, as well as technical risks from different machines. Farmers also risk suffering from depression and marginalization, as well as large differences in income. The number of farmers has decreased dramatically over the last century, and it in this way that social exclusion and depression may threaten farmers, especially in the developed countries where the proportion of working population employed in agriculture makes up only around 3%10, and decreasing constantly. Risks for the potential consumer include exposure to chemical residues, mostly from herbicides and pesticides used in the production. After the initial enthusiasm following the success of increased use of fertilizers and pesticides during the Green Revolution, internationally accepted quality standards have been set up in attempt to minimize health hazards of pesticide use, such as the WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES). Some famous examples of potentially toxic chemicals are DDT and paraquat. DDT, a neurotoxic, has been associated with serious damage to the CNS, as well as reproductive abnormalities, in both humans and other organisms. An investigation carried out on a group of men in close contact with DDT at work showed that they appeared to have a decreased fertility rate; in addition, a higher rate of stillbirths, neonatal deaths, and congenital effects were prevalent amongst their offspring11. Indeed, the use of DDT was banned in 1972 in the USA, due to excessive use and its persistence in the environment and fatty tissues in humans and other animals. Paraquat, an organochlorine herbicide, is admitted to be generally safe provided certain precautions are taken, but at the same time it is considered to be highly toxic. Its effects can be quite hazardous, from lung scarring, kidney and heart failure, and carcinogenic risks in the long run, as well as skin irritation, nosebleeds, and eye injury resulting from non-lethal long term exposure. As is the case with many pesticide residues, when consumers are exposed to minute amounts of the substance over a long time period, the chronic effects may have quite a devastating impact on not only human health, but that of other organisms and the environment too. However, it seems reasonable to say that their use in the recent decades has greatly increased yields of the major crops like corn, wheat, and rice, contributing to an increase in the average daily calorie intake of populations, especially in developing countries12. It may be that usage of pesticides and herbicides proves to be more beneficial than harmful to the human population in the long run, for an increase in yield contributes to a decrease in price of fruit and vegetable produce, essential to our health as we have seen in the previous paragraphs. Lomborg (2001) points out that carsinogenic properties of various pesticides and chemicals have been greatly exaggerated by the press, given that in reality, deaths from pesticide-originating cancers have been found to be less than 1% of all cancer-derived deaths. The last century has seen mankind blessed with many inventions and technological advances which have allowed him to even further manipulate and control the world and mechanisms surrounding him. The agricultural domain has also had its fair share of innovations, which have allowed it to become more efficient, more intensive, and more productive. These advances, such as the development of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and machinery to improve crop yields, appear beneficial to agricultural production, promoting both quality and quantity of food produced. Worries over human health have also reached the point where agriculture is constantly being driven to more intense measures and inventions to increase yield and quality to the products. However, new as these techniques are, their thorough impacts on human health cannot yet be fully assessed. Most techniques affect us strictly through the food we choose to eat, but some may also involve by-products which are harmful to the environment, thus indirectly affecting our health, as well as that of other organisms and the environment. Thus, we can say that the impact of agriculture on human health is significant. The varied, and often direct relationships that exist between agriculture and our welfare demonstrate to what extent it is present in different areas our everyday lives. Each and every human being on the planet is somehow affected by agriculture, for its main contribution is food, indispensable for our health and survival (not to forget other important raw materials). Through the evolution of cultivating land into a wholly organized form of profit-making business, the 20th century has seen the development of agribusiness. We can even consider the relationship between human health and agriculture as being a symbiotic one, where human health works as a guiding force of agricultural innovations, while problems encountered with certain agricultural techniques, methods, and products result in a continuous quest for new solutions to improve the state of human health and agriculture overall. Albeit much progress into human welfare and how to further increase it through output of improved food materials, numerous controversies still exist as to whether too much importance is being attributed to purely human interests, in the place of more global and environmental ones. Humans must find a compromise between their own welfare interests and those of animal welfare and environmental problems if the expansion and popularity of agricultural innovations is to continue in the future.

The Case of Nike - 1035 Words

WEEK 1 – CASE STUDY: THE KEY MARKETING STRATEGY OF NIKE Nike is considered to be a leading athletic footwear manufacturer, which makes up over 30 percent and 50 percent of global and US market share respectively. In order to reach customers’ demands and get profits, Nike has executed/implemented a number of marketing strategies. This essay will examine Nike’s key strategies from1962 to 2009. The most essential marketing strategy called â€Å"Pyramid of influence† was expressed by Product, Place and Promotion strategies throughout targeting on athletes, sportsmen and sports loving consumers. Product (product variety, design, quality) Nike provided high quality running shoes designed for athletes by athletes with competitive prices in†¦show more content†¦It is showed that the growth of business depends much on customers and the replacement of new potential products which are more useful and convenient. Population of Myth: Manufactures could not reply on population growth because if the products which have automatically expanding market, this will lead you to not give much thought to expand it. The absence of problems might lead to the absence of thinking. He took petroleum industry as an example. Consequently, the current industries probably did not pay attention on improving their products and could not compete with their rivals with the galloping industries. There is no guarantee against product obsolescence. If a companys own research does not make a product obsolete, anothers will. Production pressures: Mass production was expected to reduce the unit cost of industry which could lead to a situation that companies tried to use all efforts to produce products and neglect marketing. Selling is preoccupied with the sellers need to convert the product into cash, marketing with the idea of satisfying the needs of the customer by means of the product and the whole cluster of things associated with creating, delivering, and, finally, consuming it. The evidence could be found in the case of Detroit, they did seem to be â€Å"customer – orientation† by spending money on customer research, especially in urgent situations.Show MoreRelatedNike Case696 Words   |  3 PagesNIKE INC. CASE 14 Philip Chen, Choco Huang, Ariel Chou, Matt Krieger In this report we analyzed Cohen’s approach in calculating WACC. After observing how Cohen derived his figures we came up with our own WACC, terminal value, and EPS. 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